Chicago style calls for page numbers at the top of each page on the right side. Some professors also like for your last name to be in the header to the left of the page number It is good to ask a professor their preference regarding the page number. 1 is an example of a book written in correct footnote format. A full footnote is only necessary The "Chicago Manual of Style, 16th Edition" has a precise format you need to follow when structuring these subordinate ideas. After a capital letter, drop down a line, indent, and use regular, or Arabic, numbers followed by a period. Below this, use lowercase letters followed by a period and then lowercase letters followed by one parenthesis Above is an example of what the outline may look like for a Chicago style research paper. There are many places on the internet that will show you additional examples such as (insert web site of your choice). If you follow these guidelines, you will successfully create your outline which in turn will be the foundation for a research paper
Crafting A Research Paper Outline In The Chicago Format
Published on September 25, by Jack Caulfield. Revised on March 9, The Chicago Manual of Style contains comprehensive guidelines about such issues as text formatting, citations, and quotation. Turabian is a version of Chicago style aimed at students and researchers, with specific guidelines for formatting papers and essays. The information in this article applies to both Chicago and Turabian style. Note that any specific formatting advice from your instructor or faculty overrules these guidelines.
Template documents set up in Chicago style are available to download below. Author-date Notes and bibliography. Table of contents General formatting Title page Headings Block quotes Numbers and acronyms In-text citations and notes Bibliography or reference list Frequently asked questions about Chicago format, chicago style outline example.
Times New Roman. Use margins of at least 1 inch on all sides of the page. The main text should be double-spaced, and each new paragraph should begin with a ½ inch indent. Page numbers can be placed either in the top right or the bottom center of the page — one or the other, not both.
All text on the title page should be center-aligned and double-spaced, and written in the same font as the rest of your text. If you have a subtitle, the main title ends with a colon and the subtitle appears on the following line, also in bold and the same size as the main chicago style outline example. Each new piece of information appears on a new line. The title page should not have a page number, but should be included in the page count — in other words, the page numbering starts on page 2.
Scribbr Plagiarism Checker. Headings should use headline capitalization:. If you use different levels of heading e. chapters, sections, subheadingsmake sure your presentation makes clear which type of heading each one is.
All chicago style outline example of one level should be presented the same way, and higher-level headings should stand out more from the text, chicago style outline example. For example, you might use a larger font for chapter headings, bold for section headings, and italics for subheadings:.
Prose quotations of five or more lines or more than wordsas well as poetry quotations of two or more lines, are presented as block quotes.
Block quotes do not use quotation marks. Chicago style outline example, a blank line separates them from the surrounding text on both sides and they are indented by an additional ½ inch. Unlike the rest of the text, they are not double-spaced. Chicago recommends using words, not numerals, chicago style outline example, for numbers lower than Acronyms should be introduced the first time you refer to the thing they stand for:.
Neither numerals nor acronyms should be used at the beginning of a sentence. Either rewrite the sentence so that the numeral or acronym appears elsewhere, or write out the full phrase or number:. Chicago provides guidelines for not one but two citation styles : author-date and notes and bibliography.
In author-date stylecitations are placed directly in the text in parentheses. In this style, you have some flexibility about how exactly to integrate the citation:. In notes and bibliography stylecitations appear in footnotes or endnotes the format is identical either chicago style outline examplechicago style outline example the reader is referred to them by superscript numbers in the text.
Footnote and endnote numbers appear at the end of the relevant clause or sentence, after any punctuation except a dash. Endnotes appear on their own page just before the bibliography ; footnotes appear at chicago style outline example bottom of each page. Footnotes should be separated from the text by a short rule and be presented in the same font size as the main text, or smaller. Bibliographies and reference lists are not double-spaced, but leave a blank line between entries.
If an entry extends onto a second line, a ½ inch indent should be applied to all but the first line of the entry, chicago style outline example. If you have to create a Chicago style annotated bibliographyfollow the same format as a normal bibliography, but indent and double-space the annotations under each source reference.
Frequently asked questions about Chicago format What is Turabian style? Turabian style is a version of Chicago style designed specifically for students and researchers. It follows most Chicago conventions, but also adds extra guidelines for formatting research paperstheses and dissertations. More information can be found in A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations by Kate L. Turabian, now in its ninth edition. Both present the exact same information — the only difference is the placement of the year in source citations:.
There are also other types of bibliography that work as stand-alone texts, such as an annotated bibliography. In Chicago author-date styleyour text must include a reference list. It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of every source you cited.
In notes and bibliography style, you use Chicago style footnotes to cite sources; a bibliography is optional but recommended. Footnotes chicago style outline example at the bottom of the relevant page, chicago style outline example. Endnotes appear in a list at the end of the text, just before the bibliography.
Chicago note citations follow the exact same format whether they appear in footnotes or endnotes. A good standard choice is 12 pt Times New Roman. In Chigago style, what page order do I place the abbreviation page, before or after the bibliography?
You can follow the order suggested in this article, chicago style outline example. Abbreviations are usually listed at the start of your paper, not the end. The list of abbreviations comes after the table of contents and list of tables and figures, but before the glossary and introduction ignore any elements that don't apply to your paper. How do you format names when you are writing a group essay? There are five of us on the project.
How do we list our names on the title page? Chicago doesn't provide specific guidance about this. If you haven't been given specific guidance regarding how your title page should look, I suggest just formatting the names however you think looks best.
Splitting the names across two lines might look best, with commas between the names on each line e. two names on the first line, three on the next. In terms of ordering the names, you can usually just place your names in alphabetical order by last nameunless you want to go with another order, for instance to emphasize a specific contributor as the main author. hello Jack.
I wanted to ask you if we should follow an alphabetical order in the bibliography. also, chicago style outline example, have i to follow a specific order in my sources like books first and then articles? thank you. Yes, entries in the bibliography are alphabetized by authors' last names, as described here.
You don't need to organize sources in your bibliography into different source types, no. Just list them all together, in alphabetical order. Hi- in Chicago Manual Style, what's the difference between the Bibliography and a list of cited References at the end of the paper?
thanks, mark. Chicago offers two different styles of citation: notes and chicago style outline example, and author-date. A bibliography is used in notes and bibliography style, while a reference list is the version used in author-date style. You can read more about how a reference list differs from a bibliography here. Is the bibliography basically a list of all the endnotes? I'm confused how the bibliography is different chicago style outline example if we cite everything twice.
If you've provided full source details in footnotes or endnotes, a bibliography is not required in Chicago Style. However, if you have cited your sources using short noteschicago style outline example, you need to include a bibliography that gives full publication details of every source. The bibliography entries are formatted slightly differently than note citations — you can see examples in our full guide to the Chicago bibliography. Citing with short notes and a bibliography is usually the best choice, as it gives your reader an alphabetized overview of your sources and keeps the notes more concise.
Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Home Knowledge Base Chicago Style How to format a paper in Chicago style. How to format a paper in Chicago style Published on September 25, by Jack Caulfield. To apply Chicago format: Use a standard font like 12 pt. Double-space the text. Use 1 inch margins or larger. Indent new paragraphs by ½ inch. Place page numbers in the top right or bottom center.
Author-date Notes and bibliography Table of contents General formatting Title page Headings Block quotes Chicago style outline example and acronyms In-text citations and notes Bibliography or reference list Frequently asked questions about Chicago format. What is your plagiarism score?
Basic Essay Outline - The Writing Process
, time: 12:25General Format // Purdue Writing Lab
Chicago Manual of Style Sample Paper: Including Footnotes and Bibliography. Learning to cite your sources using new or unfamiliar documentation styles is often a frustrating experience for students, but it is one that all students will encounter many times throughout their educations and careers. [1] Notes. 1 Chicago style calls for page numbers at the top of each page on the right side. Some professors also like for your last name to be in the header to the left of the page number It is good to ask a professor their preference regarding the page number. 1 is an example of a book written in correct footnote format. A full footnote is only necessary 6 rows · Since The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) is primarily intended as a style guide for published
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