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How to start the results section of a research paper

How to start the results section of a research paper

how to start the results section of a research paper

21/5/ · How Do You Write the Results of the Research? In the results section of your paper, you need to list what you have discovered. If your experiment confirmed your hypothesis, save the discussion about that for the discussion section. The results section should simply be hard facts written in 1/10/ · Writing a "good" results section. This is the core of the paper. Don't start the results sections with methods you left out of the Materials and Methods section. You need to give an overall description of the experiments and present the data you found. Author: John Sisson 8/10/ · The results section of a research paper is where you show your readers the results of your hard work – and the methods used to gather the data. Any researcher who would be interested in replicating your experiments should be able to do so after reading the results section



Results Section of a Research Paper | Best Tips



The next stage of any research paper: writing the results section, how to start the results section of a research paper, announcing your findings to the world. In theory, this is the easiest part to write, because it is a straightforward commentary of exactly what you observed and found. In reality, it can be a little tricky, because it is very easy to include too much information and bury the important findings. The results section is not for interpreting the results in any way; that belongs strictly in the discussion section.


You should aim to narrate your findings without trying to interpret or evaluate them, other than to provide a link to the discussion section. For example, you may have noticed an unusual correlation between two variables during the analysis of your results. It is correct to point this out in the results section.


Speculating why this correlation is happening, and postulating about what may be happening, belongs in the discussion section. It is very easy to put too much information into the results section and obscure your findings underneath reams of irrelevance.


If you make a table of your findings, you do not need to insert a graph highlighting the same data. If you have a table of results, refer to it in the text, but do not repeat the figures - duplicate information will be penalized. One common way of getting around this is to be less specific in the text. For example, if the result in table one shows Table One shows that almost a quarter of…. Perhaps the best way to use the results section is to show the most relevant information in the graphs, figures and tables.


The text, conversely, is used to direct the reader to those, also clarifying any unclear points. The text should also act as a how to start the results section of a research paper to the discussion section, highlighting any correlations and findings and leaving plenty of open questions. For most research paper formatsthere are two ways of presenting and organizing the results. The first method is to present the results and add a short discussion explaining them at the end, before leading into the discussion proper.


This is very common where the research paper is straightforward, and provides continuity. The other way is to present a section and then discuss it, before presenting the next section with a short discussion.


This is common in longer papers, and your discussion part of the paper will generally follow the same structure. Be sure to include negative results - writing a results section without them not only invalidate the paper, but it is extremely bad science.


The negative results, and how you handle them, often gives you the makings of a great discussion section, so do not be afraid to highlight them. If you condense your raw data down, there is no need to include the initial findings in the results, because this will simply confuse the reader, how to start the results section of a research paper. If you are in doubt about how much to include, you can always insert your raw data into the appendix section, allowing others to follow your calculations from the start.


This is especially useful if you have used many statistical manipulations, so that people can check your calculations and ensure that you have not made any mistakes.


In the age of spreadsheets, where the computer program prepares all of the calculations for you, this is becoming less common, although you should specify the program that you used and the version. On that note, it is unnecessary show your working - assume that the reader understands what a Chi Squared test, how to start the results section of a research paper, or a Students t-test is, and can perform it themselves, how to start the results section of a research paper.


Once you have a streamlined and informative results section, you can move onto the discussion section, where you begin to elaborate your findings. Check out our quiz-page with tests about:. Martyn Shuttleworth Mar 2, Writing a Results Section. Retrieved Apr 22, from Explorable. The text in this article is licensed under the Creative Commons-License Attribution 4.


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Writing Results - Data Analysis - Discussion

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Writing the Results Section for a Research Paper | Wordvice


how to start the results section of a research paper

21/5/ · How Do You Write the Results of the Research? In the results section of your paper, you need to list what you have discovered. If your experiment confirmed your hypothesis, save the discussion about that for the discussion section. The results section should simply be hard facts written in 15/4/ · Use the past tense. The results section should be written in the past tense. Be concise and objective. You will have the opportunity to give your own interpretations of 8/10/ · The results section of a research paper is where you show your readers the results of your hard work – and the methods used to gather the data. Any researcher who would be interested in replicating your experiments should be able to do so after reading the results section

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